I ran across this excellent post by the Rutherford Foundation. Their material is well researched and based on fact not conjecture.This little piece might give many Americans a nice warm fuzzy feeling, but for me it makes me go cold...
By John W. Whitehead
September 17, 2012
“You had to live—did live, from habit that became instinct—in the
assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and, except in
darkness, every movement was scrutinized.”—George Orwell, 1984
Brace yourselves for the next wave in the surveillance state’s steady
incursions into our lives. It’s coming at us with a lethal one-two
punch.
To start with, there’s the government’s integration of facial
recognition software and other biometric markers into its identification
data programs. The FBI’s Next Generation Identification (NGI) system is
a $1 billion boondoggle that is aimed at dramatically expanding the
government’s current ID database from a fingerprint system to a facial
recognition system. NGI will use a variety of biometric data,
cross-referenced against the nation’s growing network of surveillance
cameras to not only track your every move but create a permanent
“recognition” file on you within the government’s massive databases.
By the time it’s fully operational in 2014, NGI will serve as a vast
data storehouse of “iris scans, photos searchable with face recognition
technology, palm prints, and measures of gait and voice recordings
alongside records of fingerprints, scars, and tattoos.” One component of
NGI, the Universal Face Workstation, already contains some 13 million
facial images, gleaned from “criminal mug shot photos” taken during the
booking process. However, with major search engines having “accumulated
face image databases that in their size dwarf the earth’s population,”
it’s only a matter of time before the government taps into the trove of
images stored on social media and photo sharing websites such as
Facebook.
Also aiding and abetting police in their efforts to track our every
movement in real time is Trapwire, which allows for quick analysis of
live feeds from CCTV surveillance cameras. Some of Trapwire’s confirmed
users are the DC police, and police and casinos in Las Vegas. Police in
New York, Los Angeles, Canada, and London are also thought to be using
Trapwire.
Using Trapwire in conjunction with NGI, police and other government
agents will be able to pinpoint anyone by checking the personal
characteristics stored in the database against images on social media
websites, feeds from the thousands of CCTV surveillance cameras
installed throughout American cities (there are 3,700 CCTV cameras
tracking the public in the New York subway system alone), as well as
data being beamed down from the more than 30,000 surveillance drones
taking to the skies within the next eight years. Given that the drones’
powerful facial recognition cameras will be capable of capturing minute
details, including every mundane action performed by every person in an
entire city simultaneously, soon there really will be nowhere to run and
nowhere to hide, short of living in a cave, far removed from
technology.
NGI will not only increase sharing between federal agencies, opening up
the floodgates between the Department of Homeland Security, the State
Department, the Department of Justice, and the Department of Defense,
but states can also get in on the action. The system was rolled out in
Michigan in February 2012, with Hawaii, Maryland, South Carolina, Ohio,
New Mexico, Kansas, Arizona, Tennessee, Nebraska, and Missouri on the
shortlist for implementation, followed by Washington, North Carolina,
and Florida in the near future.
Going far beyond the scope of those with criminal backgrounds, the NGI
data includes criminals and non-criminals alike—in other words, innocent
American citizens. The information is being amassed through a variety
of routine procedures, with the police leading the way as prime
collectors of biometrics for something as non-threatening as a simple
moving violation. For example, the New York Police Department began
photographing irises of suspects and arrestees in 2010, routinely
telling suspects that the scans were mandatory, despite there being no
law requiring defendants to have their irises scanned. Police
departments across the country are now being equipped with the Mobile
Offender Recognition and Information System, or MORIS, a physical iPhone
add-on that allows officers patrolling the streets to scan the irises
and faces of individuals and match them against government databases.
The nation’s courts are also doing their part to “build” the database,
requiring biometric information as a precursor to more lenient
sentences. In March 2012, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo signed a law
allowing DNA evidence to be collected from anyone convicted of a crime,
even if it’s a non-violent misdemeanor. New York judges have also begun
demanding mandatory iris scans before putting defendants on trial. Some
Occupy Wall Street protesters who were arrested for trespassing and
disorderly conduct were actually assigned bail based upon whether or not
they consented to an iris scan during their booking. In one case, a
judge demanded that an Occupy protestor, who was an unlikely flight
risk, pay $1,000 bail because she refused to have her iris scanned.
Then there are the nation’s public schools, where young people are
being conditioned to mindlessly march in lockstep to the pervasive
authoritarian dictates of the surveillance state. It was here that
surveillance cameras and metal detectors became the norm. It was here,
too, that schools began reviewing social media websites in order to
police student activity. With the advent of biometrics, school officials
have gone to ever more creative lengths to monitor and track students’
activities and whereabouts, even for the most mundane things. For
example, students in Pinellas County, Fla., are actually subjected to
vein recognition scans when purchasing lunch at school.
Of course, the government is not the only looming threat to our privacy
and bodily integrity. As with most invasive technologies, the
groundwork to accustom the American people to the so-called benefits or
conveniences of facial recognition is being laid quite effectively by
corporations. For example, a new Facebook application, Facedeals, is
being tested in Nashville, Tenn., which enables businesses to target
potential customers with specialized offers. Yet another page borrowed
from Stephen Spielberg’s 2002
Minority Report, the app works
like this: businesses install cameras at their front doors which, using
facial recognition technology, identify the faces of Facebook users and
then send coupons to their smartphones based upon things they’ve “liked”
in the past.
Making this noxious mix even more troubling is the significant margin
for error and abuse that goes hand in hand with just about every
government-instigated program, only more so when it comes to biometrics
and identification databases. Take, for example, the Secure Communities
initiative. Touted by the Department of Homeland Security as a way to
crack down on illegal immigration, the program attempted to match the
inmates in local jails against the federal immigration database.
Unfortunately, it resulted in Americans being arrested for reporting
domestic abuse and occasionally flagged US citizens for deportation.
More recently, in July 2012, security researcher Javier Galbally
demonstrated that iris scans can be spoofed, allowing a hacker to use
synthetic images of an iris to trick an iris-scanning device into
thinking it had received a positive match for a real iris over 50
percent of the time.
The writing is on the wall. With technology moving so fast and assaults
on our freedoms, privacy and otherwise, occurring with increasing
frequency, there is little hope of turning back this technological,
corporate and governmental juggernaut. Even trying to avoid inclusion in
the government’s massive identification database will be difficult.
The hacktivist group Anonymous suggests wearing a transparent plastic
mask, tilting one’s head at a 15 degree angle, wearing obscuring makeup,
and wearing a hat outfitted with Infra-red LED lights as methods for
confounding the cameras’ facial recognition technology.
Consider this, however: while the general public, largely law-abiding,
continues to be pried on, spied on and treated like suspects by a
government that spends an exorbitant amount of money on the
security-intelligence complex (which takes in a sizeable chunk of the
$80 billion yearly intelligence budget), the government’s attention and
resources are effectively being diverted from the true threats that
remain at large—namely, those terrorists abroad who seek, through overt
action and implied threat, to continue the reign of terror in America
begun in the wake of the 9/11 attacks.